AKUdatabase


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HGO mutations identified in AKU patients

NOTE: Positions of nucleotide changes are from the transcription start site as described in Granadino et al. (1997).
               ATG is located at position c.168.


Name


Mutation

Position
Nucleotide change

Amino Acid change/Predicted Consequence

Number
of Families


Countries of Origin

Mutated element


Reference

CCC

CpG

IVS1-1G®A

Splice site

c.183-1G®A

Aberrant splicing

10

Poland, Argelia, Slovakia (6), Czech. (2)

N

N

3, 7, 11,
13, 14

c.198GG®ATT

Frameshift

c.198GG®ATT

Frameshift after Phe10

1

Italy

Y

N

2

L25P

Missense

c241T®C

Leu25Pro

2

Germany

Y

N

5,11

E42A

Missense

c.292A®C

Glu42Ala

1

UK

N

N

2

S47L

Missense

c.307C®T

Ser47Leu

1

Slovakia

N

Y

13

R53W

Missense

c.324C®T

Arg53Trp

1

U.S.A.

N

Y

7

R58fs

Frameshift

c.342delA

Frameshift after Arg58

3

Finland, India, Slovakia

N

N

6, 7, 14

W60G

Missense

c.345T®G

Trp60Gly

1

U.S.A.

N

N

3

Y62C

Missense

c.352A®G

Tyr62Cys

1

France

N

N

3

W97G

Missense

c.456T®G

Trp97Gly

2

France, Switzerland

N

N

2, 7

IVS5+1G®T

Splice site

c.509+1G®T

Aberrant splicing

1

Holland

N

N

2

IVS5+1G®A

Splice site

c.509+1G®A

Aberrant splicing

4

Slovakia (3), Czech.

N

N

11, 13

A122D

Missense

c.532C®A

Ala122Asp

1

The Netherlands

N

N

3

A122V

Missense

c.532C®T

Ala122Val

1

India

N

N

7

G152fs

Frameshift

c.621insG

Frameshift after Gly152

14

Italy, France, and Slovakia (12)

Y

N

4, 7, 8,
11, 13, 14

D153G

Missense

c.625A®G

Asp153Gly

2

France

Y

N

2, 7

IVS7+5G®A

Splice site

c.636+5G®A

Aberrant splicing

1

Italy

N

N

8

G161R

Missense

c.648G®A

Gly161Arg

23

Slovakia (18), Czech. (3), Germany, U.S.A.

Y

N

4, 7, 11,
13, 14

E168K

Missense

c.669G®A

Glu168Lys

1

Japan

N

Y

9

V181F

Missense

c.708G®T

Val181Phe

1

France

N

Y

7

S189I

Missense

c.733G®T

Ser189Ile

1

Algeria

N

N

2

T196fs

Frameshift

c.754delC

Frameshift after Thr198

1

Portugal

N

N

7

I216T

Missense

c.814T®C

Ile216Thr

1

Spain

N

N

2

IVS9-56G®A

Intron change

c.817-56G®A

Aberrant Splicing

2

Italy

Y

N

2

IVS9-17G®A

Intron change

c.817-17G®A

Aberrant Splicing

1

Italy

Y

N

2

R225H

Missense

c.841G®A

Arg225His

1

Spain

N

Y

2

F227S

Missense

c.847T®C

Phe227Ser

1

Spain

N

N

2

P230S

Missense

c.855C®T

Pro230Ser

6

Spain (3) and Turkey, Slovakia (2)

Y

N

1, 2, 11,
12, 13

P230T

Missense

c.855C®A

Pro230Thr

1

Spain

Y

N

3

K248R

Missense

c.909A®G

Lys248Arg

1

Italy

N

N

8

G270R

Missense

c.975G®A

Gly270Arg

9

Italy, Slovakia (8)

Y

Y

8, 11, 13, 14

D291E

Missense

c.1040C®A

Asp291Glu

2

Spain, Portugal

N

N

3, 7

H292R

Missense

c.1042A®G

His292Arg

1

France

N

N

7

V300G

Missense

c.1066T®G

Val300Gly

6

France, Spain , Germany & Slovakia (3)

N

N

1, 2,
11, 13

R321X

Nonsense

c.1128C®T

Arg321Stop

1

Switzerland

N

Y

7

W322R

Missense

c.1131T®C

Trp322Arg

1

Spain

Y

N

7

R330S

Missense

c.1157G®T

Arg330Ser

1

Finland

N

N

6

G360R

Missense

c.1245G®C

Gly360Arg

2

Italy

Y

N

8

M368V

Missense

c.1269A®G

Met368Val

14

Germany (5), France(2), USA, The Netherlands, Finland (2), Portugal, and Spain (2)

N

N

2, 3,
5, 6,
7,
10, 11

P370fs

Frameshift

c.1278insC

Frameshift after Pro370

11

Slovakia

Y

N

11, 13, 14

H371R

Missense

c.1279A®G

His371Arg

1

Finland

Y

N

6

IVS13+1G®T

Splice site

c.1355+1G®T

Aberrant Splicing

1

Poland

N

N

7

A407A

Neutral

c.1388G®A

New donor splice site

1

Argelia

N

N

7

(See also FIGURE 4)

References:

  1. Fernández-Cańón et al. (1996).
  2. Beltrán-Valero de Bernabé et al. (1998).
  3. Beltrán-Valero de Bernabé et al. (1999a).
  4. Gehrig et al. (1997).
  5. Felbor et al. (1999).
  6. Beltrán-Valero de Bernabé et al. (1999b).
  7. Unpublished.
  8. Porfirio et al. (2000).
  9. Higashino et al. (1998).
10.
Walter et al. (1999).
11. Muller et al. (1999).
12
. Ramos et al. (1999).
13. Zatkova et al. (2000a).
14. Zatkova et al. (2000b).